Tbilisi, the vibrant capital of Georgia, is a stunning fusion of old-world charm and modern flair. Nestled between the mountains and the Mtkvari River, this city offers a unique blend of Eastern European and Middle Eastern cultures. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culinary explorer, or simply a curious traveler, Tbilisi welcomes you with open arms and countless experiences. Many travelers who explore this remarkable city for the first time opt for Georgia tour packages to make the most of their time and uncover the country’s hidden gems efficiently.
With centuries-old architecture, bohemian streets, eclectic art scenes, and natural thermal baths, Tbilisi is both soulful and surreal. This guide breaks down the top five things you absolutely must do during your first visit to this enchanting city.
1. Stroll Through the Old Town (Altstadt)
The heart of Tbilisi lies in its picturesque Old Town, a maze of narrow cobblestone streets, colorful balconies, and historic buildings that whisper stories of empires long gone. This area is where the city’s rich past meets its contemporary energy. You’ll find charming cafes tucked into courtyards, old churches standing proudly next to modern art galleries, and street musicians playing traditional Georgian tunes.
Highlights of the Old Town include the Anchiskhati Basilica (the oldest surviving church in Tbilisi), the stunning Metekhi Church overlooking the river, and the bustling Shardeni Street—known for its bars, restaurants, and nightlife. Whether you’re sipping local wine in a cozy cellar or capturing photos of ornate doorways and mosaics, the Old Town is a living museum you won’t want to leave.
2. Ride the Cable Car to Narikala Fortress
If you’re after panoramic views of Tbilisi, a ride on the aerial cable car to Narikala Fortress is a must. The cable car itself departs from Rike Park and offers an exhilarating glide across the Mtkvari River, providing a bird’s-eye view of the city’s sprawling layout. Once at the top, you’ll reach the ancient Narikala Fortress, which dates back to the 4th century.
From here, you can take in breathtaking views of Tbilisi’s rooftops, rolling hills, and majestic river. Don’t miss the giant Mother of Georgia statue (Kartlis Deda), which stands nearby with a sword in one hand and a cup of wine in the other—a symbol of Georgian hospitality and strength. This experience perfectly captures the contrast of nature, history, and modern urban life that defines the capital.
3. Relax in the Sulfur Baths of Abanotubani
Tbilisi's name is derived from the Georgian word “tbili,” meaning warm, in reference to the city's natural hot springs. A visit to the iconic sulfur baths in the Abanotubani district is not only a relaxing experience but also a cultural ritual deeply rooted in local tradition.
These centuries-old domed bathhouses have soothed travelers and royalty alike. Choose between public or private rooms, and indulge in a hot soak followed by a traditional exfoliating scrub. The slightly pungent scent of sulfur may take getting used to, but the therapeutic benefits are well worth it.
Taking time to unwind in the baths gives you a deeper appreciation for the slower, soulful pace of life here. Among the most memorable things to do in Georgia, this activity gives you a direct connection to the country’s rich traditions and natural resources.
4. Discover the Contemporary Spirit at Fabrika
While Tbilisi is steeped in history, it’s also a burgeoning hub for creativity and youth culture. Fabrika, a former Soviet sewing factory turned cultural space, is a brilliant example of the city’s transformation. This hip, industrial-style venue now houses a hostel, cafes, co-working spaces, art studios, and some of the best street art in town.
Whether you’re looking to meet fellow travelers, enjoy a craft cocktail, or browse pop-up artisan markets, Fabrika is the place to be. It’s ideal for those who want to experience the modern pulse of Tbilisi, where old meets new and tradition coexists with experimentation.
Fabrika also regularly hosts workshops, live music, and events, so it’s worth checking their schedule before your visit. It’s a testament to how Tbilisi’s creative scene is thriving, pushing boundaries while staying rooted in authenticity.
5. Sample Authentic Georgian Cuisine and Wine
No trip to Tbilisi is complete without indulging in the city’s rich culinary landscape. Georgian food is hearty, flavorful, and steeped in centuries of tradition. Staples like khinkali (juicy dumplings), khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), and lobio (bean stew) reflect the diverse influences of the region. Each dish tells a story of its origin, whether from the highlands of Svaneti or the lowlands of Kakheti.
Pair your meals with Georgian wine—some of the oldest in the world, with traditions dating back over 8,000 years. The use of qvevri (large clay vessels buried underground) for fermentation gives Georgian wines their distinctive taste. You can experience wine tastings in cozy Tbilisi cellars or take a short trip out to nearby vineyards.
Local markets like Dezertirebi and open-air eateries in Sololaki and Mtatsminda offer authentic, budget-friendly bites, while upscale restaurants blend tradition with innovation. Food is not just sustenance here; it’s a celebration—a communal ritual of love, history, and togetherness.
Final Thoughts
Tbilisi is a city that embraces contradictions—ancient yet innovative, peaceful yet lively, familiar yet exotic. It offers a rich cultural mosaic that few cities in the world can match. As a first-time visitor, these top five experiences will give you a well-rounded taste of what Tbilisi has to offer, from medieval charm to contemporary flair, from spiritual rituals to culinary adventures.
While this guide only scratches the surface, it lays a solid foundation for deeper exploration. Whether you're wandering the alleyways of the Old Town or sharing a toast with locals over homemade wine, Tbilisi leaves a lasting imprint on your heart. It's more than just a stop on the map—it's a journey through time and tradition, all wrapped in Georgian warmth and hospitality.
So, pack your curiosity and an appetite for discovery. Tbilisi is calling.