A Swedish driving licence—known as a körkort—is one of the most respected and recognized licences in Europe. Every year, thousands of residents and newcomers search for information on how to get a Swedish driving licence legally, efficiently, and as quickly as possible. This guide provides a complete, step-by-step explanation of the legal process, requirements, training courses, testing system, and tips to help you succeed on your tips to help you succeed on your first attempt.

Why a Swedish Driving Licence Matters

Sweden places strong emphasis on road safety, and its driving standards are among the highest in the world. A Swedish driving licence offers several advantages:

  • Legal right to drive in Sweden and all EU/EEA countries

  • High international recognition

  • Strong identity verification benefits

  • Opportunity for better job prospects, especially in transport-related fields

  • Long validity period (usually up to 10 years)

A legal körkort is far more secure and reliable than any shortcut or unofficial method.

Eligibility Requirements

To begin the process of obtaining a Swedish driving licence legally, applicants must meet these basic criteria:

  • Minimum age of 16 to begin training for a car licence (B category)

  • Residency in Sweden with a personnummer

  • Good physical and mental fitness

  • Ability to apply for a Learner’s Permit (Körkortstillstånd)

These requirements ensure all drivers meet Sweden’s strict safety standards.

Step 1: Apply for a Learner’s Permit (Körkortstillstånd)

The first step towards getting a Swedish driving licence is obtaining a valid learner’s permit. This permit allows you to start driving lessons and attend required risk courses.

To apply:

  1. Submit a health declaration form online.

  2. Complete a vision test at an approved optician.

  3. Pay the application fee.

Once approved, your learner’s permit is valid for five years, giving you ample time to train and pass the driving test.

Step 2: Attend the Introduction Course (Handledarkurs)

If you plan to practice driving privately with a supervisor (handledare), both you and your supervisor must complete a mandatory introduction course. During this course, you learn about:

  • Roles and responsibilities of the supervisor

  • Safety requirements

  • How to structure private driving practice

This course ensures safe and controlled training on public roads.

Step 3: Complete Risk Training (Riskutbildning)

Sweden requires two types of risk training before you can book your driving tests.

Risk Education Part 1 (Risk 1)

This is a theory-based course covering high-risk behaviors such as:

  • Alcohol and drug impairment

  • Fatigue

  • Distracted driving

  • Speed and accident consequences

Risk Education Part 2 (Risk 2 – Halkan)

This practical course focuses on slippery-road driving. You learn:

  • Braking and steering on icy or wet surfaces

  • Maintaining control during skids

  • Avoiding dangerous traffic situations

Both courses must be completed before taking the theory and practical exams.

Step 4: Study for the Theory Test (Kunskapsprov)

The theory test is a crucial part of the Swedish driving licence process. It includes 70 questions, of which you must answer at least 52 correctly to pass.

The test covers:

  • Road signs and traffic rules

  • Vehicle knowledge

  • Eco-driving (environmentally efficient driving)

  • Traffic safety

  • Weather conditions and seasonal risks

Useful study tools include:

  • Official course books

  • Trafikskola theory apps

  • Practice exams

  • Online theory platforms

Good preparation significantly increases your chance of success.

Step 5: Take the Practical Driving Test (Körprov)

After passing your theory test, you must complete the practical driving exam. The test is conducted by Trafikverket and usually lasts 25–40 minutes.

The examiner will evaluate:

  • Vehicle safety checks

  • Starting and stopping smoothly

  • Maneuvering in traffic

  • Roundabouts, intersections, and lane changes

  • Parking techniques

  • Highway and rural driving

  • Observation and decision-making skills

To pass, you must demonstrate safe, confident, and responsible driving.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Swedish Driving Licence?

The time needed varies depending on:

  • Your previous driving experience

  • Number of driving lessons required

  • Availability of test dates

  • Personal study habits

On average, it may take 2–6 months for beginners, while those with prior experience may progress faster.

How Much Does a Swedish Driving Licence Cost?

Prices vary depending on driving school costs and personal needs, but here is an approximate breakdown:

  • Learner’s permit: low fee

  • Risk 1 course: moderate fee

  • Risk 2 course: moderate fee

  • Theory test: standard fee

  • Driving test: standard fee

  • Driving lessons: varies by school

Most students spend between 10,000 and 25,000 SEK in total.

Tips for Passing on Your First Attempt

  • Take several practice tests before the real theory exam

  • Drive in different environments and weather conditions

  • Learn smooth control and observation techniques

  • Practice parking and roundabouts regularly

  • Ask your instructor for an honest assessment before booking your exam

Confidence and preparation are key.

Avoid Illegal Shortcuts

Some websites claim to offer “quick” ways to get a Swedish driving licence without taking tests. These shortcuts are:

  • Illegal

  • Unsafe

  • Risky for identity theft

  • Not recognized by authorities

A real licence can only be obtained legally through Transportstyrelsen and Trafikverket. Avoiding illegal shortcuts protects both your freedom and your future.

Conclusion

Getting a Swedish driving licence legally is a structured, transparent process designed to create safe and responsible drivers. By following the official steps—obtaining your learner’s permit, completing risk trainings, studying for the theory exam, and practicing driving—you can earn a real, valid körkort that offers lifelong benefits in Sweden and across Europe.